PDA

View Full Version : Developing Stamina for Competition


BodiesByBija
09-19-2004, 09:17 PM
ARE YOU FIT TO DANCE?
by Bija Satterlee, BA in Dance, University of Colorado, 3 Times U.S. Representative to the World Senior Dancesport Championships (Standard and Latin), Certified Personal Trainer and Master Fitness by Phone® Coach.

BUILDING STAMINA AND ENDURANCE FOR COMPETITION

How many times have you made it to the end of a dance or a round, only to find your legs, your lungs, or your mental energy failing you? This is such a common occurrence, even among higher-level dancers that you would think it were unpreventable. That is simply not true! In a day when the level of dancing has risen so high, and dancers spend so much time, money and energy on lessons, costumes, travel and entries, to neglect your fitness training is folly. If you can’t maintain your best dancing for a minute and a half without showing fatigue, the best costume in the world is not going to save you!

Cardiovascular training is good for everyone, but dancers need it even more. Getting your heart rate up and sweating several days a week has the following advantages:
• weight loss -- (look better in costumes)
• improved endurance -- (hold up round after round)
• stress relief -- (endorphines, well-being)
• strengthens immune system -- (stay healthy)
• improved sleep -- (mental clarity, more energy)

The very top dancers like Christopher Hawkins and Hazel Newberry, or Eugene and Maria are sweating and working like crazy in their final rounds, but they never show exhaustion or fatigue. They make it their business to be in shape.

If you compete regularly, you may feel you are getting enough exercise. However, your body is very clever, and it quickly adapts to your routine. If you are dancing every day, your body hits a fitness plateau, even if the dancing is very difficult. To increase your fitness level, you need new and different challenges.

Those who are not dancing hard every day, or competing regularly, will benefit MOST from aerobic training. You will see benefits in your dancing almost right away, and you will be able to sustain your best form longer than before. Some dancers start falling apart after barely a minute of dancing. Make it your business to improve on that!

OK, so everyone in the world knows exercise is beneficial. Then why aren’t more dancers working out? Reasons probably include: (and I’ve heard them all!)
• Lack of time
• No gym or equipment handy
• No real results
• Out of the habit

Maintaining momentum over a long period of time requires a support system. It is just too hard to do all alone! Imagine trying to improve as a dancer without coaching, direction, or feedback. How successful would you be? And yet so many people quit their fitness program feeling bored, discouraged, not seeing results, and thinking they had failed, when their attempt had little chance of succeeding in the first place.

Stanford University conducted a study which found that people who started an exercise program were 86% more likely to continue beyond six months if they received a weekly phone call asking how things were going. The control group did not receive a call, and had a mere 2% of participants still exercising after six months. That is statistically very significant! That was with just a phone call once a week.

So imagine what you could accomplish if you had a your own fitness coach guiding your training. You would have weekly goals, and know exactly what exercises to do, for how long, and how hard. You would have someone ELSE committed to helping you reach your goals.

Encouragement and accountability are very strong motivators, so your coach does not have to be present with you at each workout. And in those times when you feel unmotivated or hit a fitness slump, you and your coach would work through obstacles, getting you back on track as soon as possible. Fitness-detours might be the end of someone else’s workout plan, but not yours! It is like a safety net.

So how much time is needed to improve your fitness level? The American College of Sports Medicine recommends you get your heart rate up and sustain it for 20-60 minutes, at least 3-5 days a week. Activities in the gym might include the treadmill, stationary bike, elliptical, rowing machine, stair climber, or any number of group classes, such as step aerobics, kickboxing, martial arts, etc.

You don’t like the gym? Options outside the gym are important too, and don’t we all like to be outside on a beautiful day? A fast walk/run on hilly terrain, a fast bike ride (with a helmet!) jumping on a big trampoline, rollerblading, swimming, or running all get your heart pumping. The main thing is to pick something you can sustain aerobically, and do it! Even better, find something you really LOVE to do! You won’t worry about the time as much if you are enjoying yourself.

How intensely should you be working? For general fitness, you should work at 60-70% of your maximum heart rate. (Your maximum heart rate is 220 - your age). For aerobic fitness, 70-80% of your max. Your stamina increases exercising at this level, so you can work longer without becoming fatigued. This will help your dancing!

A small percent of time should be spent in your anaerobic zone, which is 80-90% of your maximum heart rate. At this more strenuous level your heart cannot pump enough blood to satisfy your muscles, and you begin to “feel the burn” as lactic acid builds up in your muscles. Performance athletes will touch briefly in the redline zone, or 90-100% of your maximum. This level relates to the end of your Jive or Quickstep.

Specific heart rate training allows you to manipulate your workouts to your advantage. You need to use a good heart rate monitor, have specific weekly goals, and keep an aerobic fitness diary. Most people are surprised to learn that they were never working hard enough before they had a heart rate monitor. Once you can “see” what the body is doing, you can begin to produce and fine-tune the desired results. This is is a great advantage for any athlete serious about competing. It is also a great motivational tool for anyone trying to lose weight.

Aerobic training responds very quickly to exercise. Literally within a couple of weeks you can feel the benefits. Anyone who is serious about their dancing or weight loss should add aerobic training to their schedule. Don’t be among those still losing their form due to fatigue! If you want to shine and look your best, align yourself with a qualified expert, and get into the best shape of your life. Your dancing will improve as your fitness level increases! Now is the perfect time to start building stamina for the the future. And if you are lucky enough to do practice rounds, by all means start now so you look fresh as a daisy during your final rounds in Ohio!

See my web site, www.bodiesbybija.com to read previous articles. You can also ask questions about this or other fitness-related issues. If you want fitness coaching to improve your dancing, send me an e-mail me requesting details. I will be glad to help.

In Joy and Health,
~ Bija Satterlee
BodiesbyBija

Sakura
09-19-2004, 09:44 PM
This is so true! I'm in an aerobics class at school, and I just feel so much better about myself, that I can do so much more, because I'm in shape! It really is a wonderful thing, and helps in anything that you do! Kudos to you, BodiesByBija, for bringing up these very important points! Hope your workouts are going okay! :D 8)

Sakura Kitty :kitty:

mamboqueen
12-09-2004, 06:24 PM
Bija..Just went and looked at your website and I *know* I've seen you somewhere...maybe a dance or something. I'll introduce myself if and when I see you again!

pygmalion
12-09-2004, 06:36 PM
How in the world did I miss this article?!?

Good one, BBB. Thanks. :D

BodiesByBija
12-10-2004, 07:07 PM
You're welcome. I'm glad you are enjoying my articles.

There's a particularly *interesting* one coming in a few days. I write these primarily for Dancebeat, and so don't post them here until they are printed.

For a sneak preview of December's article on WHEN DANCING TAKES OVER YOUR LIFE, see my web site.

pygmalion
12-11-2004, 05:56 AM
That sounds like a page turner! Headed over there now. :car: Thanks. :D

pygmalion
12-11-2004, 06:00 AM
I couldn't find the article.

But I did see the picture of your incredible legs! Wow. It's obvious you walk the talk.

Your site's very nice. I'm going to head over there and spend some time looking around after my morning nap. Thanks for the tip. There's lots of great info over there. And it looks like you're providing a fantastic service for dancers and non-dancers. 8)

DancePoet
12-11-2004, 07:12 AM
Another nice article! Thank you for posting this here. Your contirbutions are appreciated.

mamboqueen
12-13-2004, 01:24 PM
I'll go read it after this post.

Well, I took your advice and did a couple of step/weight classes last week....and YEOOOOW! My biceps are still hurting from Friday (she uses weights during the step routine, but not flailing about....). I definitely was red-faced by the time it was all over. I also bought a step and some dvds (the Firm) for home, and do them when I can't make it to the gym, like today.

We'll see what happens in the coming weeks. I haven't been dancing much, but I"m sure this will help!

pygmalion
12-13-2004, 01:29 PM
Ha! It's under the pull-down menu! :D Over the weekend, I was trying to navigate there through other clicks -- the Dancebeat and more Dancebeat article ones. Why didn't I try the pull-downs? :doh: Hmm. :?

Great article -- all about finding balance. Very good advice, and much needed, especially in our little world of dance "nuts." Even nuts need a little something else to balance things out.

Thanks Bija! :D

BodiesByBija
12-14-2004, 06:49 PM
I know the pull down menus can be confusing!

Most people go in through links from my fitness / dance newsletter, FitBits.

I wonder if folks around here would like to receive it... you get my articles about a week before they are published, and other info as well.
My company supports people in their efforts to fit exercise into busy lifestyles.

pygmalion
12-14-2004, 07:55 PM
I'd love to get it. I sign up from your website, right? 8)

BodiesByBija
12-15-2004, 09:29 AM
Correct! there's a signup box on the first page. pm me if you have any trouble! You can choose some different interest categories if you like.

pygmalion
12-15-2004, 10:30 AM
Cool. I'm headed over now. I really like your articles. You have lots of experience and you obviously have good sense (and an interesting writing style. :) )

lcdancesport
04-04-2009, 10:51 AM
This is a nice article. Last night I was at a dance- co-taught a group class, then danced for maybe a couple of hours after that. I don't know what happened to me but my stamina completely dropped and I was off my game. I taught a couple of hours during the day before the dance, but I was just drained. I've been trying to get into a workout routine again, but once or twice a week isn't cutting it. I was told stamina is a mental game as well, you have to get in a zone. I've been trimming down a bit lately through diet and I noticed an improvement in my dancing, but it definitely didn't help with my energy level.

Albanaich
04-04-2009, 02:25 PM
Well, some 25 years ago I was an assault engineer in the Army, (at the time of the Falklands campaign) and one of the most striking features of physical endurance is that physical strength is a positive disadvantage.

http://www.geocities.com/equipmentshop/apft.htm

To build stamina you need to carry loads over distance at fast walking pace.

In dance terms that would probably mean dancing with a weighted pack and/or steel capped shoes. . . .

Chiron
04-04-2009, 02:51 PM
Hmm, I'll throw out a guess. It sounds like a blood sugar drop to me (I know I can get screwed up if I miss meals). Maybe try eatting more little meals (if possible) and try to make sure you eat protein and whole grains. The protein and whole grains will help to keep your blood sugar from spiking and keep it from dropping longer.

I would also agree that stamina is also part a mental game. Distance running for example is an extremely mental sport (you can quit whenever you want and make all this pain stop) and most runners I knew played all sorts of mental games. I remember thoughts that would go through my mind would be "I don't have time for pain", "Bring it on, I've had worse", and "Wow, she's cute. Must run faster". So now when I dance and I get tired my first thought after a quickstep is "Ok bring on the Jive!" instead of something like "Wow, I'm tired I hope the next dance is slow or no one asks me to dance". I think general physically condition can help you get the point where you don't have to get into as much of the mental aspect.

tanya_the_dancer
04-05-2009, 04:15 PM
So now when I dance and I get tired my first thought after a quickstep is "Ok bring on the Jive!" instead of something like "Wow, I'm tired I hope the next dance is slow or no one asks me to dance". I think general physically condition can help you get the point where you don't have to get into as much of the mental aspect.

You know, this is an interesting approach. When I get 2 quick dances in a row at a party, I usually think "I should have a word with whoever created this playlist, this is inhumane". Coincidentally, I can stay on a cardio machine for about an hour at a decent pace, but standard round drains me (it's that VW in the middle, smooth is OK because VW is in the end, there is nothing else after it).

Albanaich
04-05-2009, 04:26 PM
As pointed out in the article on military training the difference is between 'sports fitness' and 'stamina' .

Sports fitness - the cardio machine - actually reduces your stamina

samina
04-05-2009, 04:28 PM
To build stamina you need to carry loads over distance at fast walking pace.

In dance terms that would probably mean dancing with a weighted pack and/or steel capped shoes. . . .

one could make a weighted vest for doing half of one's practice rounds...

Albanaich
04-05-2009, 04:40 PM
Well maybe not - the point is (and the article goes into some detail) that we use different muscles when walking at speed to running. To develop stamina you must develop the muscles that lift the knee rather than push the leg down, those muscles are in your hips rather than the legs.


http://www.geocities.com/equipmentshop/apft.htm

If you have to do sudden changes of pace as in going from a Waltz to a Jive the best training is a fast walk rather than running at a steady pace.


All physical fitness should be task specific. The problem with running ( jogging is more like it ) is it teaches you to run slow. The concept of speed marching teaches you to walk fast. Which has the more desired effect in combat. What I'm getting at is your muscles are being trained for a specific activity. Jogging is good for teaching a specific kind of endurance like steady movement but when you have to kick it up a gear ( like when you are under fire ) it is very hard to do. What is more likely to happen is you will crouch and jog. In combat it's inevitable that you will need a burst of speed to avoid being exposed to fire or move to cover under aimed fire. The speed marching concept is better than jogging, no question. It can be used to successfully move forces over large chunks of terrain and still remain alert to your surroundings, very necessary in combat conditions. It is teaching your muscles to move faster than the usual march speed. This is more muscle memory stuff which you're probably tired of but I don't know how else to explain it.
Now examine what happens when you make contact from a jog. One of the most important aspects of foot speed is your ability to pick up your feet quickly so you can marshall the quadriceps and hamstring muscles which push your feet down and back which propels you forward. These two muscles groups ( hamstring and quads with a lot of help from your gluteus ) are the most explosive in your body. You would think that some one with extremely strong thighs would be fast but this isn't true. In order to make your thigh muscles work at their maximum you have to you have to be able to bring your knees up to at least waist high and higher is better. The slower you lift your knees up the longer the it takes to push down with your thighs. You can only go as fast as the up down motion will allow. A person can have tremendous thigh strength (the push cycle) but be totally unable to pick your knees up (the pull cycle) and the result will be slow speed. That's basic stuff that I may not be making totally clear but I can recommend some books if you are really interested.
The muscles that pick up your knee is the Hip Flexor. These are the thin band of muscles that run down the front of the hip from your Abs to the quads. They are not very strong but they are extremely explosive. The problem with jogging is it fatigues the hip flexor severely and does something called short stroking. This is where the muscle does not work through the full range of motion and is constantly fatigued in the partial range. What this means is when you have to run suddenly after jogging for a long time you cannot pick up your knees. The result is slow foot speed and possibly the ultimate sacrifice (http://www.geocities.com/equipmentshop/soldier.htm).
Speed marching is a much better in the sense that you save your legs from the pounding and the fatigue in your hip flexors. It also allows your legs to functions in a more natural manner. This means efficiency which translate into saved energy and more importantly the ability to turn on the speed when it's necessary. Speed marching is definitely tiring but it works the strongest and biggest muscle groups (the thighs) and not one of the weakest ( hip flexor ) which you could need at a moments notice.

Albanaich
04-05-2009, 05:13 PM
Or in another article in the march out of Burma in 1942 it was the Burmese nurses who could maintain the marching pace because they were used to working on their feet in the hospital. The 'physically' strong infantry men could not.

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0IAV/is_2_90/ai_76736958/pg_5/?tag=content;col1


Then two more American officers passed out from sunstroke. Captain Tommy Lee and Major Felix Nowakowski collapsed, unconscious, and were placed with the others who were being dragged and carried along at the end of the column. Stilwell couldn't believe that these strapping young Americans were in such bad shape. In his diary entry for that day he wrote, "Christ but we are a poor lot." He reduced the weight of the packs they were carrying to ten pounds for fear that more of the Americans would fall by the wayside.
Dr. Seagrave's 16 tiny nurses ministered to and helped in carrying the sick Americans while singing Christian hymns such as "Onward Christian Soldiers." Nothing was said about the fact that these were some of the same American officers who had proposed abandoning the nurses for fear they would slow down the escape into India. By the second day, Colonel Holcombe, Major Merrill, and Captain Lee were back on their feet, but Major Nowakowski was still unable to walk. Stilwell was disgusted with them. Addressing Colonel Williams, the army doctor who was in his early fifties, Stilwell demanded to know, "Dammit, Williams, you and I can stand it. We're both older than any of them. Why can't they take it ?"

Chiron
04-05-2009, 06:16 PM
You know, this is an interesting approach. When I get 2 quick dances in a row at a party, I usually think "I should have a word with whoever created this playlist, this is inhumane". Coincidentally, I can stay on a cardio machine for about an hour at a decent pace, but standard round drains me (it's that VW in the middle, smooth is OK because VW is in the end, there is nothing else after it).

I know I'm a strange one...

The aerobic you are sounding sounds good in my opinion. I suggest throwing in some anaerobic training at this point, such as interval training. You are probably (very very probably) working at 60-80% of your max heart rate on the cardio machine. This is great for increasing lung capacity, blood vessel size, heart size and strength (in other words you body is able to take in oxygen faster), and losing weight.

According to BritJ.Sports Med.- Vol. 22, No. 2, June 1988, pp. 57-60, A Grade Ams (any of the Aussie's care to convert this to US equivalent for me?) or professions are working at heart rates from 78% max (during just the waltz) for men 81% for the women and up to 92% max in the VW. for the men and 95% max for the women. (FYI: This study was done with their competition routines)

A small percent of time should be spent in your anaerobic zone, which is 80-90% of your maximum heart rate. At this more strenuous level your heart cannot pump enough blood to satisfy your muscles, and you begin to “feel the burn” as lactic acid builds up in your muscles. Performance athletes will touch briefly in the redline zone, or 90-100% of your maximum. This level relates to the end of your Jive or Quickstep.

You probably need to start doing some anaerobic training to get your body accustomed to operating at theses high heart rates. This will increae you lactic acid threshold and VO2max and allow you operate longer at higher heart rates. Typical training for this involves intervals (yay! not really, intervals are one of the few exercise I do because it is good for me, not because I enjoy it). Probably the easiest thing for a dancer to do is dance rounds. There are also plenty of typical cardio workouts for this you can find online, just google interval training. The other advantage of intervals is that you are going to get your body accustomed to starting and stopping (just like when we compete :D).

Disclaimer: If you are not in shape do not jump into interval training, you will hurt yourself. You'll get plenty of good out of standard aerboic training at that level. If you are in shape it is not recommended that you do intervals more than once a week, doing so is asking for injuries.

Additional disclaimer: I don't have any training in sports medicine, this just stuff I've read over the years... (sorry I get a little nervous recommending intervals to people I've never met)

lcdancesport
04-06-2009, 04:58 PM
I changed my work out routine today. Instead of jogging/running, I set the program to interval- but at a steady pace. Did a brisk walk with different degrees of incline throughout an hour. It was interesting reading about how it's better to work on the hip flexors versus running at a steady pace, actually making that muscle group less effective.

Also trying to eat smaller meals more often. A comp is coming up in two weeks, so I'm going to change my diet around and see what happens. It'll be a two week test to see how I feel afterwards.

etp777
04-06-2009, 05:02 PM
smaller meals/snakcs ever 2/3 hours works wonders for me. h elps me stay more alert through day too, since blood sugar level isn't going through such extreme cycles. :)

lcdancesport
04-06-2009, 05:11 PM
Yeah my fault is I'll get busy, then don't get a chance to eat and by the end of the day I'm ready to eat anything in sight. The bad thing with that is, I usually end up crashing right afterwards. How much do carbs, such as pasta, effect one's blood sugar level? I'm thinking of cutting back on carbs, unless it is the minority of the meal or part of a protein bar to get me through lessons. I used to buy whole wheat pasta, but when I'm trying to watch my budget, I switched back to whatever was on sale, usually not including the whole wheat brands.

etp777
04-06-2009, 05:14 PM
My experience says carbs are good but don't last as long. Proteins tend to give a more even longer lasting boost to blood sugar. normal days I'll alternate between the two, and try to get whole grain/natural carbs when I can (though yeah, for same reason I don't get them all that much anymore). The key, as you've already hinted there, is reallly to get into a habit of it. Same type of thing as practicing. And ironically, my third snack of the day (not counting breakfast) tends to fall same time as I normally go to studio for practice over my lunch break. The two falling at same time makes it that much easier to stick to the habit on both.

LauraB
04-08-2009, 03:11 PM
one could make a weighted vest for doing half of one's practice rounds...

I used to do the first half of practice wearing ankle weights. I should break those out again...

Chiron
04-18-2009, 09:29 PM
In general you want 10-35% of your calories coming from protein, 45-60% coming from carbs, and 20-35% of your calories from fat. If you are working on building muscle you typically want 0.7-1g of protein per pound of body weight. To let your body use the protein to build muscle you still need enough energy so you typicall want to keep you calories from carbs above 50%. Endurance athletes need to typicall push the calories from carbs up to 60-70% of their caloric intake.

Simple sugars and starches will spike your blood sugar and leave you feeling hungry again sooner. I try to hit a full spectrum of foods when I eat. Fiber and protein will fill you up and make it take longer for your body to absorb the sugars from your meal (less of a blood sugar spike).

I personally like to eat lots of carbs (but I also run). I don't think they are evil at all. They are your bodies favorite energy source (your body really hates to use protein as an energy source). I've never had a problem with pasta spiking my blood sugar, only donuts or candy (for pasta I personally like barilla and don't do the whole wheat kind cause I'm also cheap). With pasta I almost never eat it plain. There is usually sauce and some other stuff, which will slow the carb absorbtion.

I would say keep eating carbs, just stay away from candy, and try to eat other things with it. For example, throw some peanut butter on the piece of bread you were going to eat.

As a side note the USDA guidelines tend to be pretty good. Here is a neat story I found on cnn a while ago:
http://www.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/02/16/oprah.habit.month/index.html