- How do you define "going along for the ride"?
I would define it much as you do in your post--it is an extreme case of
one dancer appropriating some of the responsibilities of their partner. The most basic (and also extreme) version of that being "hold them up so that their posture and frame looks right, even though they are about as toned as overcooked spaghetti."
- What does "going along for the ride" look like and feel like to you in your dance stye of choice?
I don't think there is one single look or feel to it, because the carrier-appropriated responsibilities vary between couples.
Visibly, though, one thing that I notice frequently in carrying situations is
a visible energy mismatch. If you look closely, you can tell if the energy in a couple is not being supplied in equal parts by both dancers. That can be an indicator that there is some form of carrying going on.
Feelings-wise, the insidious thing about being carried is that you *cannot* feel it directly. It just feels like an amazing, super-comfortable dance! You can only identify it by contrast with other dances, but even then it's all too easy to rationalize that away as a natural quirk of dancing with different people. Because folks tend to carry (or not) consistently.
On the other side, if you are experienced enough, it is not too difficult to feel it if you are the carrier. You know what the responsibilities are, and you know what they feel like when fulfilled by an experienced partner; so you can tell when one of them is NOT being fulfilled, and you adjust slightly so that the lack does not become a limitation in the moment. But that's a massive IF. An inexperienced dancer might have no awareness that they are carrying their partner, because "that's just how it feels." You can even get crazy scenarios in early Am-Am where two dancers mutually carry one another, because they each have a deficiency that the other is desperately trying to cover.
This is one of the main benefits of Pro-Am. The student will (or should!) never be one of those unconscious carriers, and the chances are high that the pro will be well-aware of whether and how much they are carrying.
(contrary to common Am-Am belief, the answers are not always "yes" and "a lot." There may be some at the outset, because it can be pedagogically advantageous to allow a student to focus only on one thing at a time, and when a student has no ingrained good habits, some amount of carrying can assist that focus. But it isn't sustainable; carrying can be very hard on the carrier's body, and is a long-term learning hindrance to the carried. I've not met many well-seasoned pros willing to carry a student in any significant way--it seems to be a thing that dumb, plucky newbie pros do. Until their first major injury.)
- How does someone recognize if they are being taken for a ride vs dancing on their own merit?
I think I kinda answered that already: you *can't* know it just by feeling it, except in contrast with other dances where you are not carried. But there are a couple of yellow flags I would watch for:
- If I am only comfortable with one partner and no others--even other highly-skilled pros--that partner is probably assisting me in some way.
- If I cannot move comfortably alone the same way I do in partnership, my partner is probably assisting me in some way.
(Not talking about choreo or timing details here; just the sensation of basic movement.)
Both of these have other possible causes besides being carried, but when they appear, I would definitely want to investigate further to be certain.
- What tips can you give to help someone be able to dance their part better so that this form of assistive dancing isn't necessary?
There are several things I would say here, which go in different directions.
First. If you are in an unequal partnership where it is possible you are being consciously carried, you talk to your partner to
make it clear that you do not want that assist. Because as long as they are appropriating one of your responsibilities,
you cannot fulfill it yourself. They first need to stop, so that you can feel what is missing and make moves to supply it.
Second. If you are in a more-equal and less-experienced partnership where it is possible that one or both of you is an unconscious carrier,
get a professional third party to evaluate the couple and determine if everyone is staying in-bounds. It might be hard for your regular coach to see, as it is a state of affairs that can develop slowly.
(this happened to me about a year ago, and it was a critical discovery)
Finally. To stave off the general risk of being someone who needs carrying...
do tons of solo practice. That is one of the main reasons it is recommended by so many people. Can't be carried when there is no partner to carry you!
To make an analogy, great partner dancing is like 2+2=5. Prerequisite to that is both parties producing a 2
(the nebulous extra 1 comes from partnering skills). Solo work goes a long way to help you be certain that you are indeed generating a full 2.