The affordability of ballroom dance (median income per capita)

Just wanted to start off mentioning the stats that started this conversation are being massaged to say something that isn't necessarily accurate. Sorry to go into this, but I'm in finance and my degree was in applied economics, it's sort of my other love besides dancing. Not trying to call anybody out, but I just think that the numbers you're quoting regarding income are very off with some simple examination.
First off, the number that you're looking for isn't GDP per capita, it's median household income (difference being whether we're looking at US as a country's earning power per person, unrelated to income per person, or income per household). Median household income as of March 2016 was estimated at $57,263. You are also using a median income number, against a mean for the number of individuals in a household-- these are two different measures. The median is going to be the 50th percentile, the mean will be the average, so the total number of people in the US divided by the total number of households. I was unable to find a statistic for median number of people per household or for average household income, so the numbers just aren't comparable. In census data for 2011, mean household income was actually higher than median household income (about 70k vs 55.5k)-- there are some really high earning outliers in the US that skew the mean upwards.
Additionally:
1) Some 14.5% of Americans are living below the poverty line. If we assume that this is reflective of households as well (not just individuals), we are looking at skewed numbers anyway because that's 14.5% of the population that not only does not have money for ballroom dancing, but they do not have disposable income for anything else either. The $57k includes some very poor individuals, we aren't looking at a selection of middle class households here. Is a household below the poverty line going to be concerned that they aren't able to comfortably afford ballroom dance lessons? Not likely, they're just scraping by as is. I wasn't able to get a statistic on the average number of people per household in households below the poverty line, but would be interested in seeing how that statistic compares to that of the general population. If we discount 14.5% of households at the bottom because they have no disposable income with which to ballroom dance, our median income will already increase a lot. I ran some simple math, the median is the 50th percentile, if we remove the lowest 14% our 50th percentile already increases to just above $65k.
2) By dividing the median by the mean 2.54 people, we are assuming that these 2.54 people are evenly distributed across the population. As we spoke about before with income, mean can be skewed by outliers. Many of the households below the median are going to be households with fewer than 2.54 people. In 2014 the number of single person households varied between 19% and 44% depending on the state-- that's a lot of households we're talking about. If you assume that the average number of single households per state is 31.5% (just taking the mean of 19 and 44), then that's 31.5%, the majority of which will likely fall in your first and second quartiles, that should not be divided by 2.54.
3) When you're looking at a family of more than 1 person, the household costs per person tend to go down, so as a percentage of their total income per person, each person would (hopefully) have a larger disposable income. So even if we're dividing the median household income by the number of people per household, the amount of money it costs to live is going to go down (i.e. each person in a household isn't going to pay the same amount in rent as a single person living alone would, buying in bulk and feeding multiple people is cheaper per person than feeding one person), so saying these people have to spend their money proportionally regardless of household size is also inaccurate.

Real disposable personal income per capita annually in the US is estimated at $38,595 as of March 2016. So this number says that the average person in the US has $38,595 in disposable income per year, and I think this number gives a much more accurate idea of what amount people might have to spend. Once again extreme outliers, but even with the extreme outliers we're looking at 14.5% of our population with presumably zero disposable income to counteract these outliers to some degree. I would be willing to say that based on these numbers, we can conclude that the average US family (discounting outliers, either as those below the poverty line, or those with essentially unlimited disposable income) still will have a reasonable amount of disposable income.

Now, the question is whether it's enough to support a ballroom dancing habit? I would say yes, if you're a really dedicated pro-am competitor, maybe not, but I can say I am making (as a single person household), fairly significantly less than the American median income and have NOWHERE NEAR $38k to spend in disposable income, but I'm able to support a dancing hobby quite comfortably. I'm currently taking 2 lessons per week at $80 per lesson, am comfortably making my bills, and am still saving. I don't live in an area that has a particularly low cost of living. Currently I am between partners so I'm not competing, my pro as offered to do pro-am with me, but I can't afford it, and I understand that. At this level I'm looking at (about) $8320 per year going towards coaching alone-- once I get a partner I expect those costs will go down as I'll be splitting lesson costs with someone, worst case scenario they stay the same if we double the number of lessons we're taking from 2 to 4 per week. I also pay for competitions TBAing collegiate competitions, need new shoes probably every 3-4 months, at some point I will require new costumes, and I also (occasionally) see guest coaches so might have some additional costs. I would still estimate even in an expensive year I won't be spending more than $12,000, and while that's a lot for a hobby in a year, I'm doing a lot with it, I could cut back and still call myself a dedicated dancer taking 1 lesson per week. If I did that I could probably keep my costs below $8000 total even in an expensive year. If I really wanted to be cheap about it I could probably keep myself under $5000 and still consider myself a dedicated dancer. I would like to think that most middle class Americans, family or no, could come up with $5000 per year to go towards a hobby if they budget carefully. It is possible I overestimate the budgeting and earning power of middle class Americans.

Ballroom is certainly not a sport for the poor-- but I think maintaining a serious ballroom dance hobby is not unaffordable for a middle class individual.
 
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Point of order - DPI is simply personal income minus taxes. Things like food, housing and transportation still have to come out of that $38k. I'm pretty sure there's rather more than 14.5% of the population that would laugh hysterically at the prospect of trying to find an extra $160 a week in their budgets.
 
A few more thoughts, now that I'm on a pc:

I don't think that anyone has been deliberately massaging data to make a point. I think it's rather more a matter of people trying to make good-faith inferences based on limited data. And I'm afraid that even putting aside your treating DPI as "disposable income" in the colloquial sense, I feel like you're as guilty of that as anyone else.

For example, while it's true that household costs per person tend to go down as household size increases, you seem to be neglecting to take into account that income per person doesn't necessarily increase with household size. Basically - imagine adding a baby to your household and what it would do to your dance budget. Heck - not just in terms of dollars, but available hours as well.

Anyways, the really tricky part about figuring out whether or not dancesport is obtainable by the middle class (I think we all agree that social dance is) is defining what exactly the "middle" class is. The income distribution isn't even vaguely-sorta-kinda-gaussian, which makes a lot of the normal math kind of worthless.

HINC-06 and PINC-11 give the household and personal distributions is significantly finer granularity than most other sources will give you. The dividing lines are still pretty arbitrary though. My own gut looking at the distributions is that there are probably reasonable definitions of "upper middle class" where it probably is and reasonable definitions of "lower middle class" where it probably isn't for most.

Census Website Link No Longer Available

for the tables.
 
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Point of order - DPI is simply personal income minus taxes. Things like food, housing and transportation still have to come out of that $38k. I'm pretty sure there's rather more than 14.5% of the population that would laugh hysterically at the prospect of trying to find an extra $160 a week in their budgets.

You're right, I wrote this very late at night and fairly quickly and was thinking of discretionary income, and got stats for disposable. I really wanted cost of living deducted from the number I was getting, and doing a quick google search it's much harder to find numbers for discretionary income. And I'm not saying that $160 a week is doable for everybody, or even most people. But with myself as a point of reference decently well below the median ( very well above poverty line for a single person $11k), I don't think it's out of reach for a lot of people below the median but also above the poverty line, I could do it with a decently smaller income if I had to without cutting my comfort paying bills or cutting my savings as long as I'm willing to cut down to one lesson per week instead of two. My point no longer stands on the disposable income, I will put some thought into how better to measure this.

Per Capita is a mean value, it can be skewed by outliers. There are a lot of high earners in the US, but with a mean of per capita disposable income can assume you have 14.5% of the population at the bottom that presumably have zero disposable income, which might also skew the data down. Can't say how that would balance out if the median is skewed left or right total (think about how one zero would affect your grade in a class, having 14.5% of your grades lie at zero is really going to throw off your average for the class as well, there have to be some VERY high earners to counter balance that and even get the mean to the point it would be with individuals below poverty out of the calculation).

Also, I'm sorry if I came off sounding condescending, I definitely wasn't trying to say that anybody was intentionally trying to throw out specific numbers to make a point. I just saw that math involved and grimaced because I don't think that anywhere close to 50% of people in the US have $21k to budget for everything, and that you have to get up to 90% to get to the median.

And you're definitely right, any numbers you throw to it will be affected one way or another. I like to think, ideally when you're adding a baby you already have 2 bread winners, but I think for a lot of America this is not true, which is unfortunate. But I guess the point overall is that $21k to budget for everything in the US is incredibly low compared to what Americans really have. I'm going to put some more thought into this today about what numbers might be used to represent what I'm trying to show.
 
A few more thoughts, now that I'm on a pc:

I don't think that anyone has been deliberately massaging data to make a point. I think it's rather more a matter of people trying to make good-faith inferences based on limited data. And I'm afraid that even putting aside your treating DPI as "disposable income" in the colloquial sense, I feel like you're as guilty of that as anyone else.

For example, while it's true that household costs per person tend to go down as household size increases, you seem to be neglecting to take into account that income per person doesn't necessarily increase with household size. Basically - imagine adding a baby to your household and what it would do to your dance budget. Heck - not just in terms of dollars, but available hours as well.

Anyways, the really tricky part about figuring out whether or not dancesport is obtainable by the middle class (I think we all agree that social dance is) is defining what exactly the "middle" class is. The income distribution isn't even vaguely-sorta-kinda-gaussian, which makes a lot of the normal math kind of worthless.

HINC-06 and PINC-11 give the household and personal distributions is significantly finer granularity than most other sources will give you. The dividing lines are still pretty arbitrary though. My own gut looking at the distributions is that there are probably reasonable definitions of "upper middle class" where it probably is and reasonable definitions of "lower middle class" where it probably isn't for most.

Census Website Link No Longer Available

for the tables.

Agreed. Not to mention the fact that let's just say $38K a year income can go a lot farther some places than it does others as housing costs are vastly different across the country. Though one could argue to that the larger cities have a larger ballroom market, which could make it easier for people to do ballroom dance, than smaller towns that the nearest studio is 2hrs away. It's a hard balance...
 
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I'm admittedly coming from a skewed perspective since I've been on a personal finance blog reading kick recently, but I'm of the opinion, like DRR, that assuming no dependents* anyone making $38k per year after taxes could find a way to make ballroom an affordable hobby. High cost of living certainly raises rents on average, but there are good deals available even in expensive markets, plus once you know people in the area it's possible to network and find roommates if needed to lower the housing cost. And there's definitely a lot of downward mobility in most middle-income people's food budgets, I'm even finding that with my situation which was already low compared to the average among my peers. And then there's transportation which can be massively reduced (over the long term) vs. what the typical middle-income American spends. Whether or not those same middle-income Americans are willing to change their approach to those three high cost areas (living, food, transit) is an entirely different story.
 
I'm admittedly coming from a skewed perspective since I've been on a personal finance blog reading kick recently, but I'm of the opinion, like DRR, that assuming no dependents* anyone making $38k per year after taxes could find a way to make ballroom an affordable hobby. High cost of living certainly raises rents on average, but there are good deals available even in expensive markets, plus once you know people in the area it's possible to network and find roommates if needed to lower the housing cost. And there's definitely a lot of downward mobility in most middle-income people's food budgets, I'm even finding that with my situation which was already low compared to the average among my peers. And then there's transportation which can be massively reduced (over the long term) vs. what the typical middle-income American spends. Whether or not those same middle-income Americans are willing to change their approach to those three high cost areas (living, food, transit) is an entirely different story.

Roommates aren't always an option. My fiance and I collectively make $70k a year, before taxes, though he gets slayed in taxes because he is considered "self-employed" as he his paid through grants and not through the university. We live in a small 1 bedroom apartment and it's "reasonable" for this area, and could we go cheaper if we lived farther out, sure, but that would tack on another hour to his already 1-1.5 hour commute into work. And as a young couple, I don't want to live with another roommate, especially not when we are talking about having kids at some point in the near future.

Also we like to eat out, and sure if we cut it out we could afford dance easier. But we don't and it wouldn't make it any easier to dance like we used to in college when I was living at home and all of my income could go to dance, and he was living in a cheaper place (and sketchy as heck). And we don't complain that dance is too expensive, but it would be nice if we could afford to do it. But such is life.

Also as Jude pointed out time is another factor. We didn't have the time like we used to dance when he was in grad school and I was an undergrad. And we accept that. There will be time and more money in the future.
 
Most of the hotels aren't swanky. They are just hotels

Well, that may depend on someone's past experience with hotels. Having spent many nights, while traveling throughout my life , in places like Motel 6, Super 8, Best Western, Clarion etc.....staying in a Hilton, Sheraton, or Marriott etc is like night and day. They're not the Waldorf Astoria, but it feels pretty fancy to me. :)

*** Side note......having stayed in competition venues, I'm completely spoiled for cheap motels. I will NEVER stay in a Motel 6 or Super 8 again....ever. Eww.
 
Then there's college.

We'll just send them to Germany where college is free... Or send them through the military. Many ways around paying for college tuition. ;) However paying for hypothetical children's college tuition is not the subject of the thread. Paying for dance and whether or not it should be cheaper is...
 
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Roommates aren't always an option. My fiance and I collectively make $70k a year, before taxes, though he gets slayed in taxes because he is considered "self-employed" as he his paid through grants and not through the university. We live in a small 1 bedroom apartment and it's "reasonable" for this area, and could we go cheaper if we lived farther out, sure, but that would tack on another hour to his already 1-1.5 hour commute into work. And as a young couple, I don't want to live with another roommate, especially not when we are talking about having kids at some point in the near future.

Also we like to eat out, and sure if we cut it out we could afford dance easier. But we don't and it wouldn't make it any easier to dance like we used to in college when I was living at home and all of my income could go to dance, and he was living in a cheaper place (and sketchy as heck). And we don't complain that dance is too expensive, but it would be nice if we could afford to do it. But such is life.

Also as Jude pointed out time is another factor. We didn't have the time like we used to dance when he was in grad school and I was an undergrad. And we accept that. There will be time and more money in the future.

At the risk of being a jerk, I think your post proves you and your fiance absolutely could afford a ballroom hobby on even less than the $38k/yr/person after taxes discussed above, you've just chosen at least these three non-necessities above it:
  • Living without roommates
  • Having kids
  • Paying someone else to prep some of your meals
Nothing wrong with picking those, or any other luxury purchases (or saving) above a hobby, but as someone whose line of work involves seeing how mucked up people's financial lives can get, it's a pet peeve of mine when people use "can't" but really mean "won't."

To put my last post in a little more organized fashion, here's my argument:
  • A modest ballroom hobby (1 lesson a week, split between a couple or 1 every other, taken solo; 2 comps a year, or only 0.5-1 if we're talking pro/am) absolutely can be afforded by almost any middle-income American with no dependents
  • Social norms cause a lot of people to be unwilling to part with luxury purchases they've already chosen to consume their budgets
  • As a result, a lot of people "can't" afford ballroom as a hobby (in their own words) when they actually can, but aren't willing to forego anything else in their budget to fit it in
Obviously, any hobby takes time. That's not really relevant in the discussion of affordability, though.
 
At the risk of being a jerk, I think your post proves you and your fiance absolutely could afford a ballroom hobby on even less than the $38k/yr/person after taxes discussed above, you've just chosen at least these three non-necessities above it:
  • Living without roommates
  • Having kids
  • Paying someone else to prep some of your meals
Nothing wrong with picking those, or any other luxury purchases (or saving) above a hobby, but as someone whose line of work involves seeing how mucked up people's financial lives can get, it's a pet peeve of mine when people use "can't" but really mean "won't."

To put my last post in a little more organized fashion, here's my argument:
  • A modest ballroom hobby (1 lesson a week, split between a couple or 1 every other, taken solo; 2 comps a year, or only 0.5-1 if we're talking pro/am) absolutely can be afforded by almost any middle-income American with no dependents
  • Social norms cause a lot of people to be unwilling to part with luxury purchases they've already chosen to consume their budgets
  • As a result, a lot of people "can't" afford ballroom as a hobby (in their own words) when they actually can, but aren't willing to forego anything else in their budget to fit it in
Obviously, any hobby takes time. That's not really relevant in the discussion of affordability, though.

As I pointed out in my post. Yes we could... BUT WE CHOOSE NOT TO... We don't say we can't... we say we don't or won't... We choose not to make those sacrifices and we DON'T COMPLAIN that we don't dance, or that our coaches are too expensive. Because we could dance, but we DON'T, or at least not as often as we would like to in a Utopian world. And we are just fine with that decision. Other priorities take place of others, and that is perfectly fine. Could my life be more enjoyable with dance in it, sure. Could it also be more enjoyable with sushi, sure. I never said I was upset with my own decisions, but the decisions we make=less dancing for us. We could social dance on our current budget, but we don't because that's not what we like about dancing. There are other factors besides monetary, even with cutting back other spending, that still effect our decision not to dance, but as you pointed out they are not relevant to this discussion.

Trust me I know. I work in finance too, and see how government labs can screw up their accounts even given monthly "bank statements" and still go negative, or send thousands of dollars back to cooperators because they didn't spend their money in the allotted time. So yes I am well aware of how to handle finances.

But just because one "can't" or "won't" afford to pay for ballroom does not equate to ballroom SHOULD be less expensive, was my point, and has been part of this discussion. The instructors STILL need to live as well and make a living wage. And far be it from me to begrudge them of that.
 
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