Can't speak for Quebec but I was shocked at how many fewer black people were in other areas of Canada once I moved away from Toronto.
Québec has a significant Black population almost entirely on the strength of Haitians plus a sprinkling of people from Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint Lucia, and Saint-Martin. That pattern is about language (French), not skin color . . . If a place speaks French or sort-of French, it has an expat community here.
It was really weird to see how small things you took for granted like having little pockets of Greek, Italian, Portuguese neighborhoods simply didn't exist in places like Vancouver
Montréal has such communities. I formerly lived in Little Portugal. I pass through Little Italy (we have the second-largest Italian community in Canada) two or three times a week on my way to dance, and that's southeast of an area with a tapestry of Arab, South Asian, and Greek communities. To one side of that axis is a Hasidic enclave, and there are also Latin American neighborhoods scattered here and there. We have a small Chinatown, and most of our cab drivers (and my landlord) come from the Maghreb.
The larger region of
Québec is much more of a cultural monotone. There's a "Montréal vs. everybody else" divide, defined in part by Montréal being almost a city-state and quite cosmopolitan, while everybody else glowers at us and blames all of their problems on "immigrants," despite most those "immigrants" being the grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc. of
actual immigrants. Québec's sovereignty (secessionist) movement is weakest in Montréal – and where it's strongest (outside the city), it smells of nationalism one short step from racism.
where the population was really just white and Asian.
Outside of Montréal, "really just white" is about right. You've also described our milongas, though: A sea of white, a generous dose of East Asian, and then . . . not a lot else. If you subtract the women of European (especially French and Eastern European) and East Asian (especially Chinese) origin from my partner list, I have about three people to dance with.
I think this cultural diversity also allows people to be more curious about other cultural things like dance.
I think you are 100% correct. Fortunately, the
teaching element of our tango community more honestly shows our local ethnic breakdown. It's the ordinary dancers who are unusually unrepresentative.
The income gaps between dancers and non-dancers also feels a bit more pronounced in the US, where you feel that in order to dance you have to be of a certain money level whereas it is more equitable and common in Canada.
There are still far more dual-income professional couples at our milongas than on our streets in general. My coach volunteered at our latest marathon and afterward said, "It was for rich young people. If I hadn't volunteered, I couldn't have afforded to go." After my favorite milonga, you can see dancers leaving in a steady stream of BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Tesla, etc. autos.
It would be fair (though argument-provoking in some circles) to assert that Montréal is more culturally diverse than its surroundings, and probably at least as culturally diverse as Toronto, but insulated on all sides by a white francophone population that engages in cultural nationalism and blames immigrants for its problems. It would also be fair to say that people at Montréal's milongas have a disproportionately high average income, and a greater chance of being white or East Asian than the average person on the street outside.