Social and Competitive Dancing
Social Dancing
The mix of dances at a social event depends on the interest of the people running and/or attending the dances. Usually the majority of dances at a function fall into only one or two categories. It’s possible, though unusual, for a function to include dances from ballroom, Argentine Tango, Salsa/Latin, Swing, and Country-Western.
Common DF topics related to social dancing are:
- requesting / accepting / rejecting invitations to dance
- the wisdom or propriety of teaching or “helping” one’s social partners
Competitive Dancing
Competitive ballroom (BR) has four main subsets of dances:
- American Smooth: Foxtrot, Tango, Viennese Waltz, Waltz
- American Rhythm: Bolero, Cha Cha, East Coast Swing, Mambo, Rumba
- International Standard: Foxtrot, Quickstep, Tango, Viennese Waltz, Waltz
- International Latin: Cha Cha Cha, Jive, Paso Doble, Rumba, Samba
Dancers who compete in all American ballroom dances are known as 9-dancers; those who compete in all International dances are known as 10-dancers; those who compete in all categories are known as 19-dancers. Ballroom competitions often include dances other than those listed, including Peabody, Hustle, Nightclub Two-step, etc.
Most ballroom competitors memorize routines. A routine for a travelling dance will often include a series of patterns for a “long wall” and another for a “short wall” to fit into the expected size of the dance floor. A skilled couple may modify a routine in response to floorcraft challenges or to better interpret the music, but very few competitive couples rely entirely on improvisation.
Country-Western competitions include modified versions of some of the ballroom dances in addition to dances such as Country two-step. Country-Western competitors wear cowboy boots instead of shoes.
Swing competitions usually focus on Jack and Jill competitions in which competitors are randomly assigned to partners and the judges include evaluations of the improvisational ability of the partnership in their scores.
There are several different governing bodies for competitions, each with different rules. Competitions are usually divided into different levels by both experience and age. Most competitions accommodate dancers of every level, including absolute beginners. In addition, competitions can be classified by the type of partnership, including:
- Amateur/Amateur (Am/Am): both partners are non-professional dancers. Collegiate competitions usually include only Am/Am dancers.
- Professional/Amateur (Pro/Am): the amateur partner is the student of the professional partner.
- Professional/Professional (Pro/Pro, or just Pro): both partners are professionals.
Common DF topics related to competitive ballroom are:
- technical information (e.g., how can I improve my …?)
- which members plan to attend an upcoming competition,
- performers,
- results,
- tips on preparing for competition.